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高中英语157组词块同义转换！ 1. away from 除了…之外 = aside from = except for 2. by oneself 靠自己，单独 = (all) on one's own = (all) alone for oneself 为自己 3. be in possession of… 具有 = be possessed of… = possess… = take possession of 4. look after… 照顾 = take care of… = care for… = mind… = watch… = deal with… = attend to… 5. look on/upon A as B 把A视为B = think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6. in quest of… 寻求 = in search of… 7. How's it going with you? 你近来如何?(固定搭配) = How are you (doing)? 8. on impulse 激动地，一时兴起(副词词组，修饰动词) = on a whim impulse n. 激动 9. dead相当于extremely(极端地) (dead属口语用法，后接形容词) 10. be out of work 失去工作/失业 = be out of a job = be unemployed 11. on the dot一分不差地/准时 = to the minute = exactly 12. by the minute 一分一秒地 = minute by minute = each/every minute 13. in a minute 立刻，马上 = in a second = in a moment = in a jiffy(口语用法) 14. keep in touch with 与…联络 = keep in contact with… =make contact with… = contact… 15. come up with… 想出/提出…(答案，主见等) = figure out… = hit on/upon(高考英语呈现过) 16. 表示"阻止、避免、遏止"的动词都能够与from连用 ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 遏止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = keep sb from doing sth 例外：forbid sb to do sth 遏止某人做某事 17. have a liking for… 喜欢 = take a liking/fancy to… = like/love/enjoy… = be fond of… 18. to be frank with you, …坦白(跟你)说/诚实说，… = frankly speaking, … = to tell you the truth, … = to be honest (with you), … 19. feel at ease 感到轻松 = feel relaxed not feel at ease 感到不安 = feel unease 20. look out for… 当心/留意… = watch out for… 21. by no means 决不，绝不 = not… by any means = not… at all = not… in the least = not… in the slightest = under no circumstances 以上结构用于句首时，运用部分倒装的结构 22. burst into tears 忽然大哭 = burst out crying burst into laughter 忽然大笑 = burst out laughing 23. for nothing 免费 = for free = free = without payment 24. for the time being 目前 = for the present 25. see to it + that从句 务必肯定… = make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句 (其中that后接从句，大多运用普通时态、完成时态) 26. be tired from +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 因…而疲倦/累 be tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对…厌倦 be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对…厌倦 相当于be sick of与be tired of的分离，起到强大作用 相当于be bored with…或be fed up with… 27. look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人 = despise/scorn/disdain 28. look up to sb 尊崇某人 = respect sb = hold sb in high esteem 29. make up for… 为…弥补；弥补 = compensate for… (高考考过) 30. the road to +名词 通往…之道 = the key to +名词 31. make sb out to be 断言某人是… = think/maintain/assert that sb is 32. make out 了解… = understand =take in 33. What do you say to doing sth? 做…你让我如何？ = How/What about doing sth? 34. stuff A with B 以B填塞A = stuff B into A 35. for all… 固然… = with all… = despite… = in spite of… = notwithstanding… 36. be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地 = head for = leave for = make for = start for = set off/out for 37. be bound to + 名词 被绑在…上 = be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to? 38. wonder at 对…感到惊异 = be amazed at 39. for all I know, … 就我所知，… = as far as I know, … = so far as I know, … = to my knowledge, … = to my understanding, … be beyond one's understanding 超越某人是所能了解的范围 40. in the interest of 对…有利的 = for the benefit of 41. be in cooperation with 与…协作 = cooperate with 与…协作 42. put… into practice 将…付诸实施/实施 = put…into action = carry out… put… in/into practice 将…付诸实行 in practice 实践上 = in reality 43. put aside… 存(钱等) = set aside… = save… 44. A get acquainted with B A与B认识 = A make B's acquaintance acquaint vt. 使认识 45. buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物 = buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 以某价钱买某物 = pay 钱 for sth buy sth for sb 买某物给某人(高考英语考过) = buy sb sth 46. be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于… = be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly 47. keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱 = keep pace with = keep abreast of 48. on the contrary 相反地(多置于句首) = instead 49. at a stroke 一口吻；一次 = without stopping 50. cheat on sb 对某人不忠 = be not faithful to sb 51. get at 暗示/意指 What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？ = What do you mean? 52. for good 永远地；永世地 = for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53. industrious 勤奋的 = hardworking = diligent 54. learn… by heart 将…背起来(能够是默记) = memorize recite 指发声背出 55. come across 无意间发现… = happen on = encounter 56. run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇 = bump into sb = encounter sb 57. come to 苏醒；恢复知觉 = come around = come round 58. by degree 慢慢地 = little by little = gradually 59. be in charge of 担任… = be responsible for… 担任…（对…担任） 【有人讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是错误的说法】 = take responsibility for… (对/为…担任) be responsible to sb for sth 对某人担任某事 60. because of 由于/由于 = owing to = on account of = due to 61. bring on 招致/惹起 = bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in (result from… 缘由于…) 62. without result 没有效果 = to no avail = in vain = for nothing 63. with the coming of… 随着…的到来 = with the approaching of… 64. be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，数一数二 = be the best = have no peer/rival/equal = be without one's peer 无人能出其右，没有敌手 be second to +名词/代词 仅次于… 65. all of a sudden 忽然；忽然 = all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning 66. with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事 = with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of + doing sth = in order to do (可句首、句中) = so as to do (多用于句中) 67. the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀 the solution to sth …的处置措施 the answer to sth …的答案 68. in place of 取代… = instead of 69. identify with… 同情…，认同… 70. be particular about 对…挑剔 = be picky about = find fault with sb 71. be under repair 在修理中 = be being repaired 72. inquire into 调查… = look into = investigate 73. inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况 = ask for sb 74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing 等候… = expect to do = anticipate +名词/代词/doing 75. be keen on/about… 热衷于… = be enthusiastic about 76. be capable of doing sth 有才干做… = be able to do sth 77. to some extent 就某种水平上来说 = to some degree = in a sense 78. to the end 到最后 = to the bitter end 79. joke about 对…开玩笑 = make fun of = play jokes/a joke on sb = play tricks/a trick on sb 80. at heart 心肠上，实质上 = by nature 81. be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事 = be determined to do sth 82. on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词… 一…，就… = as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…） 83. be proud of 为…感到自豪/自豪 = take pride in = pride oneself on 84. be typical of 是…的特征/写照 = be characteristic of 85. there is no doing 谁都不能… = No one can do 86. set up 树立 = found = establish 87. set about (doing) sth 开端着手 = set out to do sth = begin/start to do = begin/start doing/sth 88. devote …to… 将…努力于/献身于… = dedicate …to… 89. approve of… 赞同 disapprove of… 反对/不同意 approve (及物动词为"批准、核准") 90. turn out (to be) 结果是(系动词) = prove (to be) 91. turn up 呈现，抵达 = show up = arrive, appear 92. be free from… 没有…/脱离… = be free of… = be without… 93. be dressed in… 衣着… = have on… (不用中止时态) = be wearing… 94. be different from 与…不同 = differ from be indifferent from 对…漠不关怀 95. play a big/an important part in (doing) sth 在…方面表演重要角色 play a big/an important role in (doing) sth 96. be oblivious of 忘却… = be forgetful of = forget… 97. do away with… 除去/解脱… = get rid of… 98. be sensitive to (心理上)对…敏感 be allergic to (生理上)对…敏感/过敏 be sensible of 觉得到…的 = be aware of = be conscious of 知道… 99. be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 因…而知名 = be known for = be noted for = be renowned for be notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰 100. keep to the rules 据守规则 = stick to the rules = conform to the rules = comply with the rules 101. be unaware of 不知道… = be unconscious of 102. be confident of 对…有自信心 = have confidence in 103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 由于某事感激某人 = be grateful to sb for doing sth = be obliged to sb for doing sth = be indebted to sb for doing sth 104. be incapable of 无才干做某事 =be unable to do 105. be senior sb by 年 比某人年长…岁 = be older than sb by 年 be junior sb by 年 比某人年幼…岁 = be younger than sb by 年 prior to… 在…前 = before 106. by +时间 最迟不超越某时间 = not later than =before 107. be for sth 同意 = be in favor of sth be against 反对 = be opposed to 108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对… = object to (doing) sth = oppose (doing) sth 109. come off 发作，举行 = come about = take place = happen = occur 110. succeed to 继承 = take over = inherit 111. consist in 在于… = lie in 112. consist of 由…组成 = be made up of = be composed of 113. run after 追逐/追求… = chase be after sb = be chasing sb 追逐某人 114. go to the hospital 生病住院(英式英语无定冠词) = be hospitalized 115. depend on 依赖/希望 = rely on = count on = look to sb = turn to sb 都能够后接sb to do sth 希望/依赖某人去做某事 都能够后接for sth depend on sb for help 希望/求助于某人的辅佐 = look to sb for help = count on sb for help = rely on sb for help = turn to sb for help 116. call on sb to do 呼吁/请求某人做某事 = urge sb to do = ask sb to do 117. call sb down 责骂/指责某人 = scold sb = tell sb off 118. look for 寻觅 = search for look to 希望/依赖 look to sb for help 希望/依赖某人辅佐 119. with regard to 有关/关于… = in regard to = with respect to = in respect of = concerning = regarding = as to = about, on 120. take A for B 误将A当作B = mistake A for B 121. call on sb 访问某人 = pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit = visit call for 需求…(主语多为sth) = require 122. call off 取消 = cancel 123. be equal to 胜任 = be cut out for = be competent for 124. get through with 做完 = be through with = finish = be finished with = be done with 125. for ages 好长一段时间 = for a long time 126. for the time being 目前 = for the present 127. live a… life 过着…的生活 = lead a…life = have a… life 128. be through sth 阅历某事 = experience sth = undergo sth = go through sth 129. in detail 细致地 = at length 130. be in high spirits 心情很好 = be in good mood = be in good humor be in low spirits 心情很差 = be in a bad mood = be in a bad humor 131. stand for 代表/表示 = represent stand sb up 放某人鸽子 132. present sb with sth 赠与某物给某人 = present sth to sb 133. provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 = provide sth for sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb = afford sb sth = afford sth to sb 134. be brought up 被抚育长大 = be raised = be reared bring up = raise 将某人抚育长大 135. agree with sb 和某人见地相同 = see eye to eye with sb 136. attend to 对…专注 = pay attention to = be attentive to 137. take on 带有/呈现出… = assume 138. take after 和…相像 = resemble 139. make fun of 取笑… = tease 140. brush…aside 忽视/漠视 = ignore 141. brush up on 温习 = go over = review 142. hope for sth 等候/希望… = wish for = long for = desire 143. turn in 就寝 = go to bed = hit the sack 144. turn down 拒绝 = reject = refuse 145. keep off… 远离…；不让…接近 = stay away from 146. go with 与…相配 = match 147. prefer to do + rather than do 喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做 = prefer to do + instead of doing 148. blame sb for sth 由于…责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上 = blame sth on sb = lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth 149. talk sb into doing sth 压服某人做某事 = persuade sb to do sth 150. talk sb out of doing sth 说法某人不要做某事 = persuade sb not to do sth = dissuade sb from doing sth 151. put up with 容忍 = tolerate =bear = stand 152. tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差别 = tell the difference between A and B = tell A and B apart = distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 153. go on with 继续从事 = get on with = continue (with) 154. at one's leisure 在某人闲暇/有空时 = in one's free/spare time leisure 闲暇，闲暇 155. on purpose 故意地 = deliberately = intentionally 156. by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶尔地 = by chance = accidentally = unexpectedly 157. take… off… 将…从…取下来(off 脱离) take… out of… 把…拿出来从… = take… from… |
