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220个英语常用固定短语汇合

2023-3-23 18:10| 发布者: 挖安琥| 查看: 96| 评论: 0

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简介:NEVERSAY GOODBYETOURATEto do 结构 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 辅佐做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某 ...

NEVER


SAY


GOODBYE


TOU


RATE


to do 结构


ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事


tell sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事


help sb. (to) do sth. 辅佐做某事


want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事


wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事


invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事


drive sb. to do sth. 差遣某人做某事


expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事


forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事


force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事


hope to do sth. 希望做某事


offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事


plan to do sth. 计划做某事


prepare to do sth. 准备做某事


pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事


promise to do sth. 允许做某事


refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事


fail to do sth. 未能做某事


happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事


need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事


need doing = need to be done. 某事需求被做


advise sb. to do sth. 倡议某人做某事


advise doing sth. 倡议做某事


allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事


allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事


2


-ing 结构


consider doing sth. 思索做某事


enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事


escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事


finish doing sth. 完成做某事


give up doing sth. 放弃做某事


imagine doing sth. 想象做某事


mind doing sth. 介意做某事


practice doing sth. 练习做某事


prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事


put off doing sth. 推迟做某事


risk doing sth. 冒险做某事


forbid doing sth. 遏止做某事


forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事


3


既 +to 又 +ing


remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做


remember doing sth. 记得做过某事


forget to do sth. 遗忘要去做某事。 (未做)


forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事。 (已做)


regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)


regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(曾经做过了)


try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定胜利


try doing sth. 试图做谋事


stop to do 表示中止往常在做的事情,开端做另外一件事情


stop doing 表示中止往常在做的事情


mean to do sth. 计划做某事


mean doing sth. 意味着做某事


can’t help to do sth. 不能辅佐做某


can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事


go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事


go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事


4


do 动词原形


let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事


make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事


make sth. done 使某事完成


have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事


have sth done 做完某事


see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事


see sb. doing 看人某人正在做


hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事


hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做


listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事


listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做


look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事


watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事


feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事


5


双宾语


give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物


tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 通知某人某事


borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物


lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人


buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物


show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物


6


be 动词结构


be at home = stay at home 在家


be in trouble 有省事


be careful of 当心……


be late for 因……迟到


be free 闲暇的,有空


be busy doing/with sth 忙于……


be covered with 被……复盖


be ready for 为……作好准备


be surprised (at) 对……感到诧异


be interested in 对……感到举


be excited about 激动于


be angry with 愤恨于


be mad at 猖獗于


be friendly to 友好地去


be pleased with 很快乐做


be satisfied with 对……很称心


be famous for 因……而著名


be famous as 作为……而著名


be strict with 对……严厉


be strict in 在……方面严厉


be afraid of 惧怕……


be afraid to do 惧怕去做……


be glad to do 很快乐去做……


be good for 对……有益处


be bad for 对……有坏处


be good at = do well in 擅长


be able to do 能去做……


7


固定搭配


have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会


have a try 试一试


have a good time 玩得很快乐


have fun 玩得快乐


have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭


have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭


have a fever 发烧


have a cold 感冒


have a look (at) 看一看……


have a rest 休息一会儿


have a talk 说话


have a walk =take a walk 散步


make friends (with) 与……交朋友


make a living 营生


make a mistake 犯错误


make a sentence 造句


be made from/of 由……制成


be made in 在……中央制造


look after =take care of 看守,照看,


look for 寻觅


look like 看上去像


look out 留意,当心


look around 朝周围看


look at 看着……


put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)


put up 张帖


set up 竖起,建起


set off 动身,动身


set out 动身


send for 派人去请


take one's advice 服从某人劝说


take out 拿出,取出


take down 拿下


take place 发作


take the place of 替代


take it easy 别慌张


take away 拿走


take off 脱下,起飞,休假


day off / have off 休假


take photos 拍照


take some medicine 服药


turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)


turn off 打开(电灯,收音机等)


turn down (把音量)调低


turn up 调高


turn in 交出,上交


turn…into… 变成


turn…over 把……翻过来


at once 立刻


at last 最后


at first 起先,首先


at the age of… 在……岁时


at the end of… 在……之末


by the end of… 到……底为止


at the beginning of… 在……之初


at night/noon 在夜里/中午


in the day 在白天


in all 总共


in fact 事实上


in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时


in a hurry 匆忙


in time 及时


in public 公众,公开地


in order to 为了……


in front of 在……前面


in the front of 在某物内的前面


in the end 最后,终于


in turn 依次


of course 当然


from now on 从往常起


from then on 从那时起


for example 例如


far away from 远离


a piece of 一张(一片,块)


a cup of 一茶怀


a glass of 一玻璃杯


a box of 一盒


a bottle of 一瓶


a set of 一套


a group of 一队,一组,一群


a kind of 一种


all kinds of 一切种类


a type of 一种类型的


a different type of 一种不同型号的


a great deal of 十分多,大量的(不可数名词)


a large (great) number of 十分多,大量的(可数名词)


a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)


all over the world/the country 全世界/全国


day after day 日复一日


day by day 一天天


up and down 上上下下


the day after tomorrow 后天


the day before yesterday 前天


8


其他固定搭配


laugh at 讪笑


be used to doing习气于


used to 过去常常


use sth to do sth 用某物做某事


wake…up 唤醒


work out 算出


hurry up 赶快,快点


think about 思索……


think of 想到


be anxious about 担忧


throw away 扔掉


hear of 听说


hear from 收到……来信


instead of 替代……


with one's help 在某人的辅佐下,由于


with the help of … 在……的辅佐下


to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是


up and down 上上下下


just now/then 刚才/那时


late on 过后,后来


work / study hard 努力工作


come out 解出


wait for 等候


do morning exercises 做早操


do eye exercises 做眼保健操


get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

220个英语常用固定短语汇合


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