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听力真题参考答案 1。 B。 They enjoyed the movie on space exploration。 2。 A。 At a gift shop。 3。 C。 He declined a job offer from the art gallery。 4。 D。 He will be unable to attend the birthday party。 5。 B。 Set a deadline for the staff to meet。 6。 A。 They way to the visitor’s parking。 7。 D。 He has benefited from exercise。 8。 D。 The secretaries in the man’s company。 9。 B。 It is used by more people than English。 10。C。 The influence of the British Empire。 11.It includes a lot of words from other languages。 12.To place an order 13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods。 14.It depends on a number of factors。 15.Ring back when she comes to a decision。 16。 No one knows for sure when they came into being。 17.Carry ropes across river。 18.To prove the lighting is electricity。 19.She can speak several languages。 20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions。 21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge。 22.Taste the beef and give her comment。 23.He grew up in a poor single parent household。 24.Stupid 25.Write two book reports a week。 27。 fascinating 29。 Now and then 32。 characteristics 34。 naked 35 。relatively 时间仓促，听超所得，难免疏漏，仅供参考。 选词填空答案 36。N。 saw 第一空显然短少谓语，优先思索动词，分离语义并依据Late November and December能够推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw。 37。 F。 decades 依据two，首选复数名词，分离语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”， 二十年来头一次。 38。 H。 globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，依据语义，ever表示“不时以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是全球范围内最暖和的一个月。” 39。 D。 chances 短少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数方式的名词，分离前文Enjoy the snow now， “享用往常的雪吧”，由于“机遇是好的”。 40。J。 occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数方式，然后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是普通往常时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数方式的动词，只能选择occurs。 41。A。 specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”契合语义。 42。 B。 associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词方式，be associated with表示“与…有联络”，契合原意。 43。 G。 experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词方式，分离语义，选G，“南非阅历着单调的天气。 44。 M。 reduce 空格左为神态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”契合原题。 45。 K。 populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。 46——50题答案：DBFOGEJMCH 46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another. 答案：D Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?… 47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. 答案：B It’s not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by… 48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days. 答案：F． Perhaps a return to real cooking needn’t be far off… 49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice. 答案：O. You don’t have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill… 50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out. 答案：G. Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night… 51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family 答案：E. When I talk about cooking, I’m not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.… 52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences. 答案：J. There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed food, but…. 53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves. 答案：M. To those Americans for whom money is a concern… 54. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks. 答案：C. And yet we aren’t cooking… 55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food. 答案：H. Although frozen dinners were invented in the ‘40s, their popularity didn’t boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later… 阅读参考答案 56.原文第一段第一句反问句“Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or isthere something unique about it?”可得知答案选A——Its success is hard tocopy anywhere else. 选项copy同义改写原文的reproduce。 57.由题干大写字母Miami定位到原文第五段“Few startups happen in Miami, for example,because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. It’snot the kind of place nerdslike.”由因果关系词because找到缘由——这里既是有很多富有的人，却简直没有nerds（痴迷科研的人）。所以答案选B——Lackof the right kind of talents. 58，由题干大写字母Carnegie-Mellon, MIT, Stanford,Berkeley等定位到第六段，问CM和其他的是哪里有不同。“The top US Computer Sciencedepartments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. Stanford and Berkeleyyielded Silicon Valley. But Carnegie-Mellon? The record skips atthat point.”原文讲到了MIT, Stanford, Berkeley都yielded产生了很有名的sciencedepartment，而Carnegie-Mellon呢？这个记载能够直接跳过疏忽。言下之意就是CM没有知名的sciencedepartment，所以答案选D——It does not pay much attention to businessstartups. 59题，由题干大写字母Boston定位到倒数第二段。定位句“The weather is terrible, particularlyin winter, and there’s no interesting old city to make up for it,as there is in Boston”说到了Boston是一个无聊的老城市，而定位句的下一句“So while thereare plenty of hackers who could start startups, there’s no one toinvest in them”说到了这样的城市无法吸收投资。所以答案选C——It is not likely to attractlots of investors and nerds. 60题，由startup investors定位到最后一段。Startupinvestors不只富有，他们普通都阅历丰厚，而且能给提供一些倡议，所以答案选C——They can do more thanproviding money. 61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies byculture”，所以答案选A——They areculture-related. 62题，由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的“Russian, for example, began towake up about a half-hour later each day”这一句是干扰句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出“他们比其他中央的人睡得更久”。然后看到第三段“Russia’sother late nights and early mornings generally coincided withpublic holidays”，所以答案为C——They don’t sleep much onholidays。 63题，题干问的是欧洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要缘由是什么，由题干的大写名词Europeans’loss定位到倒数第二段的“comparedto Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hourand a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch theCup”，原文的Germans, Italians, and theFrench就是题干中“Europeans”的同义改写，而他们stayed up就是为了to watch theCup，所以说他们缺乏睡眠的缘由便是C选项——The World Cup。 64题，问的是富有的人运用设备来记载他们的睡眠方式的缘由。由rich people以及device定位到最后一段第一句，定位句只说到了记载的事实，而非其缘由。依照四级阅读金三句准绳看到定位句的下一句“And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person”，记载睡眠的人是想要得到比普通人更多的睡眠，所以答案是B——Theywant to get sufficient sleep. 65题，问的是作者在最后一段所表白的观念，定位到最后一句If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? 作者提到了health-conscious，人们对健康的认识是缺乏的，对健康是视而不见的，所以答案选B——Fewpeople really know the importance of sleep. 翻译参考答案 第一版 云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节拍比大多数中国的城市都要迟缓。丽江四处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了形形色色，丰厚多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而出名。当地人中传播着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。往常，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为恋情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise） Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love” in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. 第二版 今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲竞赛。这项竞赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地域文化交流的好措施。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好天文解中国的机遇。来自87个国度共计126位选手汇集在湖南省省会参与了从7月6日到8月5日中止的半决赛和决赛。竞赛并不是独一的活动。选手们还有机遇参观了中国其他地域的著名景点和历史名胜。 The annual Chinese language speech competition was held in Changsha this year. This contest has been proved to be a good way to promote cultural communication between China and the rest of the world. It provided a better chance to understand China for young people around the world. A total of 126 contestants from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and participated in the semi-final and final from July 6th to August 5th. The competition was not the only activity. Contestants also had the opportunity to visit well-known scenic spots and historical sites in other parts of China. 第三版 中国父母常常过于关注孩子的学习，致使于不要他们辅佐做家务。他们对孩子的独一请求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们置信这是为孩子好，由于在中国这样竞争猛烈的社会里，只需成果好才干保障出路光明。中国父母还以为，假如孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会遭到尊崇。因而，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、喜好和兴味，为孩子发明更好的条件。 Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children. 写作剖析参考 写作第一版： “活到老学到老” For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission。” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。 破题思绪： 第一段： 解释引言内容。 提出文章的宗旨 ： “学习的重要性” 第二段： 剖析缘由 此处能够分离例子。 第三段： 得出结论 此文章写作时能够全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功用句”的解说。 参考范文： Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission。 This is a proverb full of logic。 In other words， learning is significant in our whole life。 Indeed， we can learn many things from it。 If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it。 There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones。 The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future。 There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassedby the people around。 The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves。 As an illustration， I’d like to take myself as an example。 After graduation from college，my life has been full of working pressure， which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education。 That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society。 The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones。 First， with the spirit of learning， we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future。 More importantly， we can enrich our spare time life by learning。 No matter who you are， you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life。 写作第二版： “听比说重要” For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking。” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others‘ opinions。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。 破题思绪： 第一段： 解释引言内容。 提出文章的宗旨 ： “学习的重要性” 第二段： 剖析缘由 此处能够分离例子。 第三段： 得出结论 此文章写作时能够全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功用句”的解说。 “Listening is more important than talking。”This proverb means that listening is something worthwhile to consider when we have communication with others。 People often focus on their speaking ability， believing that good speaking equals good communication。 There is some truth in this statement， but people who hold this opinion ignore a more important fact。 God gave people two ears and one mouth， so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one。 The ability to speak well is a necessary component to successful communication。 The capability of listening is as important as speaking in that listening is the best respect for people around us。 Listen attentively when others are speaking。 It is the best and the most effective compliment that you can give them。 To conclude， Listening can prevent interruption or formulate a response even before other speakers have finished。 Good listeners are often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality of the communication。 So listeners should interact with speakers， and respond promptly。 写作第三版： “做一个行动派” For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens， go out there to make things happen。” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。 破题思绪： 第一段： 解释引言内容。 提出文章的宗旨 ： “学习的重要性” 第二段： 剖析缘由 此处能够分离例子。 第三段： 得出结论 T here is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens， go out there to make things happen”。 It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。 Only when you participate more can you make things perfect。 Participation has been more and more important in the society。 Students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it。 Surely participation has many advantages。 Firstly， it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people。 In this way people can gain some valuable social experience， which will be useful to their future life。 Secondly， as college students， we can apply what they have learned in class to practical work， thus knowing themselves more clearly。 Take the study of oral English for example， participation in any chances of communications with others in English， which enables us to become fluent in speaking。 In summary， participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are， no matter what you are doing。 We should put their studies in the first place and see participation just as a useful supplement， so they ought to try to strike a balance between them。 答案整理于网络仅供参考 祝大家四六级过过过！ |
