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各位考研的宝宝还记得2019年考研英语笔试终了后被刷屏的两个单词吗？debate是什么意义？不认识rural？ 有多少同窗由于单词不认识招致作文写跑题的？事实再一次证明，背单词有多重要了吧！ 固然距离2020年考研笔试还早，但是英语单词该背起来了，词汇也该记起来了，不然真正到了备考高分期，可就腾不出来时间准备了。小编为大家整理考研英语必备词根和词组，马起来，时不时的看看吧！
考研英语必备词根： spect-词根：看 prospect n.前景 retrospect n.回想 merc-词根：商业 commerce n.商业 commercial a.商业的 n.广告（s） spire-词根：呼吸 conspire v.串通一气，密谋 nov-词根：新 novel a.新颖的 n.小说 ordin-词根：次序 subordinate a.下等的 serve-词根：保存 conserve v.顾全，激进，守恒 flu-词根：流 fluent a.流利的 affluent a.丰厚的 cur-词根：跑 current n.电流 气流 水流 miss-词根：扔、丢、投 dismiss v.解散；抛开，驳回 pel-词根：推 expel v.驱赶 liter-词根：文字 literal a.字面的；真实的 illiterate a.不识字的 aster-词根：星 disaster n.灾难 clus-/clud-词根：关闭 exclusive a.排他的，排外的 cept-词根：拿 accept v.接受 bene-词根：好 benefactor n.行善者 pens-词根：钱 dispensable a.非必须的 tract-词根：拉扯 extract v.拔出，提取 n.精髓 sent-词根：觉得 resent v.恶感 gnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的 愚蠢的 rect-词根：直 erect v.勃起；竖起 claim-词根：喊叫 acclaim v.喝彩，喝彩 sist-词根：不时站着 resist v抵御 asssit v.辅佐 cogn-词根：知道 recognize v.再认出 tain-词根：拿 contain v.容纳 container n.容器 pos-词根：放 deposit v.沉淀；存储 electr-词根：电 electron 电子 electronic 电子的 duc-词根：引导 educate v.教育 voc-词根：声音 advocate v.鼓吹，倡导 scribe-词根：写 subscribe v.签署；认捐，认购；捐赠，置办，订阅 cess-/ceed-词根：走 access n.入口 v.接近 sess-词根：坐 possess v.占有 dict-词根：说 indict 控诉，起诉 fer-词根：带、运 infer v.推论 vent-词根：来 convention 大会；条约，惯例 vid-/vis-词根：看 invisible a.看不见的 cise-词根：切 concise 简短的 precise a.精确的，确切的 struct-词根：建造 destruct 破坏 sec-/sequ-词根：跟着 sequence n.,次序 fess-词根：说 confess v.坦白，忏悔 sci-词根：知道 science n.科学；学问 conscious a.神志明晰的 volve-词根：旋转 evolve 展开，进化 revolution n.反动 viv-词根：生命 revive 复生 再生 plex-词根：叠 complex a.合成的，复杂的 ped-词根：足 pedal 脚踏板 pedestrian n.步行者 a.步行的；呆板的 rupt-词根：破 erupt v.火山爆发 vert-/vers-词根：旋转 invert 倒置 考研英语必备词汇： stick sth. on 把…贴在…上 stick原始涵义： vt. 插于，刺入，竖起 vi. 钉住，粘贴，坚持 Someone has sticked a label on the crate. 有人在板条箱上贴了标签。 同义交流：=paste sth. on 造句：Just stick stamps on all those letters. 就把邮票粘在这些信封上。
stick to 粘着, 坚持 stick原始涵义： vt. 插于，刺入，竖起 vi. 钉住，粘贴，坚持 A cobbler should stick to his last. 各守各业，各守天职。 同义交流：=insist on 造句：He sticks to his own opinion. 他顽固己见。 stick at 继续勤奋地努力于…; stick one's work 坚持工作; stick at one's books 勤奋读书; 同义交流：= continue to work hard at 造句：He will stick at his books till midnight. 他会坚持看书到深夜。
stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比方食言; stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友; stick原始涵义: vi. 钉住，粘贴，坚持 I can't stick it any more. 我再也不能忍耐了。 真题重现： People in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards. 小城镇的人们依旧固守着旧的规则。 造句：We must stick to our policy. 我们必须坚持我们的政策。 in stock 有….货 stock原始涵义： n. 存货，贮藏 The store took stock on Monday. 那家商店每逢星期一中止清点。 同义交流：= available for use or sale 造句：We don't have that color in stock this is the nearest. 我们的现货中没有那种颜色--这是最近似的。 be strict with 对…严厉请求 strict原始涵义： adj. 严厉的，精确的，完整的 There are strict controls on immigration into this country. 移民到这个国度有严厉的限制。 同义交流：=demand highly 造句：Our manager is very strict with us. 我们的经理对我们请求很严厉。 be/go on strike 罢工 strike原始涵义： n. 罢工，打击，殴打 v. 打，撞，罢工，划燃 The union struck for better work conditions. 工会为争取更好的工作条件而罢工。 同义交流：=strike 造句：The forces were sent to keep back the throngs on strike. 军队被派去阻止罢工的大众。
subject…to 使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易遭到…的 subject原始涵义： adj. 服从的，易患的 Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就常常误点。 同义交流：= cause…to experience 真题重现： In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 另外，某个公司用来评价这些关系的计算机程序可能申请了专利，不接受同行的评论或外界的评价。 造句：We are subject to many influences. 我们都受著多方的影响。 submit…to 提交 submit原始涵义： vt. 呈送，递交，主张 vt. 使服从，屈从 vi. 屈从; 忍耐 Please submit your application form in quadruplicate. 请交申请表一式四份。 同义交流：=refer…to 造句：We should submit our plans to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。 substitute…for 以…替代… substitute原始涵义： n. 替代者，代用品 vt. 用 ... 替代，代以，替代 We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice. 我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会察觉。 同义交流：=replace 造句：The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛 suffer原始涵义： vt. 遭受，忍耐，允许 vi. 受苦，患病，受损失 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了庞大的损失。 同义交流：=smart under 真题重现： Having been isolated on a remote island, with little work to occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits. 战士们待在一个偏僻的孤岛上，与世隔绝，无所事事，他们因无聊而痛苦，心情低落。 造句：Billions of people suffer from water shortage in the world. 世界上有数十亿人在禁受着缺水之苦。 be suitable for 适合…的 suitable原始涵义： adj. 适合的，适合的 All the students are assigned to suitable jobs. 一切的学生都分到了适合的工作。 同义交流：= fit 造句：What time is suitable for us to meet? 我们什么时分会面适合？ in sum 大致上, 总之 sum原始涵义： n. 总数，金额，顶点，概略，一笔钱 v. 合计，概括 I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 我得花一大笔钱才把它弄回来。 同义交流：=in the main; on the whole 造句：In sum, parents are afraid of children's access to the Internet pornography(色情). 总而言之，父母们都担忧孩子们登录色情网站。 supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 supply原始涵义： n. 补给，供给，供给，贮备 vt. 补给，供给，提供，补足 The merchant supplies goods to them. 商人向他们供给货物。 同义交流：=provide sb. with sth. 造句：They supply us with latest equipment. 他们向我们提供最新的配备。 superior to 优于…, 比…好 superior原始涵义： n. 上级，高手，上标 adj. 上层的，上好的，出众的，狂妄的 He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive new car. 他开着那辆奢华的新车驶过时，狂妄地轻轻一笑。 同义交流：=better than 真题重现： This watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 这只手表胜过市场上出卖的一切其他手表。 造句：He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学比他兄弟好。
in view of 思索到… in the view of 按…的意义 同义交流：in view of =considering 造句： In view of his health，we don't want him to go camping with us. by/in virtue of 由于…;依托…力气 同义交流：=as a result of = by means of virtue 原始涵义： n. 美德, 优秀质量，良好习气，德行，高尚的道德，正直的品性 Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 她有许多的美德, 如忠实、英勇和诚实。 优点, 优点，用处 The chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 这种椅子具有可调理的优点。 造句： This is also explainable in virtue of the explanatory power that speech act theory has in describing conversational sequencing. a warning against 劝诫…不要 a warning of 正告…存在… warning原始涵义： n. 发出正告;遭到劝诫 He gave a warning. 他提出了正告。 adj. 正告的;劝诫的;引为戒的 The policeman fired a warning shot. 那警察鸣枪正告。 造句： The accident served as a warning of what may happen. (be) on the watch for 不时监视看有没有… (be) on the watch against 不时监视为防备… watch 原始涵义： vt.& vi.看,察看 She sat there watching, but said nothing. 她坐在那里看着, 但没说什么。 n. 看守 Keep a close watch on everything that happened on the island. 密切注视岛上发作的一切事情。 造句： The customs officials were on the watch for smuggled whisky.
be in the way 碍事, 障碍 同义交流：=obstructive 真题重现： Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually in the way. 固然他以为自己是在帮我们做饭，但实践上他碍手碍脚的。 造句： The chair is in the way . let us move it. behind the times (思想,见地)落后于时期 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 同义交流： behind the times=out of date; behind time =late 造句： Without newspaper, we would get behind the times. 要不是报纸，我们都赶不上时期了。 for the time being 暂时 同义交流：= temporarily 真题重现： BBC will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being. 英国广播公司将作为一个由公众投资的广播组织存在下去，至少目前是这样。 造句： He could undertake the work for the time being. 他暂时能承担这项工作。 in time(for) 及时 on time 准时 同义交流： in time(for) =early or soon enough; on time =punctually 造句： In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. 最终，萨姆一切的钱都经过这种方式得到了出借。 at no time 无论何时也不… in no time 立刻,马上 同义交流：in no time =very quickly 造句： At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. 我国任何时分都没有往常这样繁荣。 at times 间或, 经常 at all times一直, 总是 time原始涵义： n. 时间，次数，倍 I was toppled three times and rehabilitated three times. 我是“三落三起”。 同义交流：at times =occasionally; at all times =always 造句： The ups and downs of life have left me battered and braised at times. 有时，生活的起起落落让我解体、伤痕累累。
to trust …to 把…委托给 trust原始涵义： vt. 委托，置信 I trust his discretion absolutely. 我完整置信他的判别。 同义交流：=entrust with 造句： Don't trust to chance. 不要碰运气。
place (put, have) trust in 依赖 trust原始涵义： n. 信任，信托 vi. 信任 Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能置信他对发作的事情所做的讲演吗？ 同义交流：=confide in 造句： They didn't place their trust in the information received from the girl. 他们并不置信这女孩提供的信息。 in truth 事实上, 真实 truth原始涵义： n. 真像，真实，谬误，事实 They were waiting with assurance for me to discover the truth for myself. 他们自信地等候我自己发现事实真相。 同义交流：=in reality 造句： The ugly beggar was in truth the king of the kingdom. 丑陋的乞丐实践上是该国的国王。 by turns 轮换地 同义交流：=turn about turn 原始涵义： vt. & vi. (使)转动, 旋转 The wheels were turning swiftly. 轮子飞快地转动着。 vt. 使折起, 使翻转 He could turn a bar of steel. 他能把钢条扭弯。 造句： She talked to Elizabeth again and again, coaxed and threatened her by turns. in turn 依次 同义交流：=successively= in order 造句： They answered the teacher's questions in turn. 关于考研，还需求哪些干货？楼下见！小编帮你整理！ |
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